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Our results indicate that PBR teams discovered, on average, 58% of the defects and had an average cost per defect ratio of 56 min per defect.
Moreover, the cost of defect detection using PBR is significantly lower than CBR (i.e., PBR exhibits, on average, a 58% cost per defect improvement over CBR).
One 'point' was awarded per defect and recorded in a spreadsheet (Microsoft Excel) and then summed to give a total number of defects per field.
A total of 1×106 cells were seeded per defect in vitro (cell concentration of 13×106 cells/ml), containing 0.3 – 100% labelled cells (i.e. 0.04×106 13×106 labeled cells/ml).
Subsequently, we administered 900 IU EPO per defect, or saline.
However, the placement allocation was limited to 3 times per defect site.
Similar(48)
At the department level, monthly summaries of quality control (part-per-million defect rates, percentage of items produced with no rework required), average throughput times, percentage of delivery commitments met, inventory levels, new product introduction times, and marketing and distribution statistics make up the most relevant set of performance measures.
(ii) rule-based model is more sensitive to the PER rather than defect rate and buffer capacity, at low PER optimal resequencing outperforms even defect rate or buffer capacity increases.
Moreover, statistical confidence was elucidated by Defect Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) model, as proposed in six sigma tools.
At 30% PER in all defect rates and buffer capacities optimal resequencing model outperforms.
As a second insight, the difference between optimal and heuristic solution is very sensitive to the PER rather than defect rate and buffer capacity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com