The first three PC coefficients for each dynamical variable are retained as the coarse-grained variables (truncating at is enough for general purposes, per the convergence results seen in Fig. 9).
Usually, the GDP per capita convergence concept has been used in the literature for testing regional disparities or catching-up hypothesis.1 A reduction in regional disparities can also be attributed to the enhancement of innovation and technology, narrowing technological gap, improvement in living standards and particularly labour productivity convergence.
In sites with lower functional richness (<4.5 functional groups per panel) convergence rates decreased with increasing taxon richness (significantly so as suggested by the confidence intervals in Fig. 2), while in sites with higher functional richness (≥4.5 functional groups per panel) convergence tended to accelerate with taxon richness.
The per-capita income convergence theory describes the progression of low and middle-income countries converging with high income countries.
In particular, we propose the asymptotic and per-step (mean square) convergence factors as measures of the convergence speed and derive the exact value for the per-step (mean square) convergence factor.
The Xi Obama deal was based on the notion that by 2030, the two nations will reach per capita emissions "convergence", with each person responsible for producing 14 tonnes of carbon each year.
It can be observed that SIC-MAP-MIMO requires three iterations for the same level of convergence per iteration of the other two schemes.
This result is important, because it suggests that policy-makers in lower health expenditure countries need not be concerned about convergence per sefrustrating attempts to contain health expenditures.
Continuous red lines indicate the cross-sections described in Fig. 2. The thick green arrows indicate the plate motion direction along with average rate of convergence per year after Reilinger et al. (2006).
chemotherapy, inter, intermediate, treat, treatment aNumber of deceased patients Multiple imputation convergence per variable is shown in the Additional file 2. The streams are freely intermingled with each other, without showing any definite trends [ 32], so the convergence is diagnosed.
