According to our simulations (12), it is possible to reproduce relatively small inhibition of respiration by the PK-PEP system if the apparent diffusion coefficient for ATP and ADP is ∼20 times smaller than the one measured for skeletal muscle (13).
Pseudomonas putida possesses two distinct phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) phosphotransferase systems.
The association of PEP-CTERM system components with exopolysaccharide biosynthesis and transport genes must be considered against the fact that exopolysaccharide is expressed in a much wider group of organisms than PEP-CTERM.
The appropriate response to changes in nutrient availability, for example, relies on diversified mechanisms, including global regulation systems such as the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP): carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS).
PEP-PTS systems were so far only found in bacteria in which phosphorylation of substrates is coupled to their translocation over the membrane [ 19].
It is opportunistic to attack Barça on the back of two successive defeats, but given how their season could disintegrate in the space of a week with another defeat Tuesday, the fractures in Manager Pep Guardiola's system have never been more conspicuous.
CCR is mainly mediated by the components of the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP):carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS), which include HPr (ptsH), EIIAglc (crr), and EIIBCglc (ptsG) [29].
EIIA Crr is a component of the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP): carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS).
We did not differentiate between phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP):carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) [ 44], ion channels [ 45] or ATP driven transporters [ 46] as long as the transported molecules were the same in the two networks.
In contrast, when Brazilian sexual assault survivors were followed in a more structured system, PEP completion and follow-up HIV testing rates were marginally higher than generally reported in the literature [ 30].
The srlAEBD- gutM- srlR- gutQ operon, involved in glucitol transport and metabolism and belonging to the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP): carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS), was induced in strain K3 (4.61-fold) [ 43].
