Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
penultimate plus two
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "penultimate plus two" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the item or position that is two places after the second to last in a sequence. Example: "In the list of participants, the penultimate plus two is Sarah, who will be presenting next."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Palmer presented "The Last of the Masters" as an example of this, as well as "The Variable Man" and The Penultimate Truth, two other post-apocalyptic works by Dick.
Wiki
On his penultimate two albums, Old Ideas (2012) and Popular Problems (2014), he revisited old territory with a kinder eye and a lighter touch.
News & Media
The penultimate murder came two weeks after the ceasefire was declared in 1994.
News & Media
In the opera's penultimate scene, the two blissfully glide off in a spaceship.
News & Media
But the New York boys (which is chiefly Phil Leotardo, played by Frank Vincent) have been closing in, and last week - in the penultimate episode - two of Tony's other lieutenants got shot: one dead, one on the brink.
News & Media
Percy and Simpson led Brazil, the runners-up four years ago, by nine points going into Friday's penultimate two races to decide the top 10.
News & Media
e Formation of clamp connection, through which a blue nucleus migrates back to the penultimate cell, while two new septa are formed in the clamp cell and hyphal tip.
Science
The penultimate delivery brings two to long-on and Cooke can do no better from the last, leaving Gloucestershire to score 46 for victory and dash Glamorgan's hopes of a place in the last eight.
News & Media
The loop between the penultimate two strands of the core FimD β-GF domain is one of the major determinants of the interaction and this feature is comparable to certain interactions of the phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase domain (see below).
Science
ITV would not be drawn on how the storyline between the two plays out, with the penultimate of six episodes to be broadcast this Sunday.
News & Media
When applied within Domain (γ in Table 4, penultimate column, three last rows), full additivity is finally achieved.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When clarity is paramount, prefer "third from last" or "two after the second to last" over "penultimate plus two" to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "penultimate plus two" in contexts where simpler alternatives like "third from last" would suffice. Overly complex phrasing can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "penultimate plus two" functions as a descriptive term indicating a specific position in a sequence. According to Ludwig, the phrase is usable in written English, indicating grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "penultimate plus two" is grammatically correct but indicates rare usage. Ludwig confirms its grammatical status. It serves to specify an item or position two places after the second to last in a sequence. Given its complexity and the availability of clearer alternatives like "third from last", it's advisable to use simpler phrasing for better communication in most contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Third from last
More direct and commonly used alternative to indicate position.
Two after the second to last
More descriptive and less concise.
Antepenultimate
Formal and less common term for third from the end.
The third closest to the end
Rephrasing using 'closest' to denote proximity to the end.
Following the penultimate
Alternative using the word 'following' to establish sequence.
Two positions beyond the second last
Rephrasing that emphasizes positions.
The item that's two steps after penultimate
More verbose and descriptive, breaking down the meaning.
Last but two removed
More colloquial and less formal.
Two after next-to-last
Alternative phrasing with 'next-to-last'.
The subsequent second position before the end
More technical alternative for formal context.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "penultimate plus two" for better clarity?
Consider using alternatives like "third from last", or "two after the second to last" depending on the context.
Is "penultimate plus two" commonly used in formal writing?
While grammatically correct, "penultimate plus two" isn't a common phrase. More direct alternatives like "third from last" are generally preferred for clarity.
What does "penultimate plus two" mean?
It refers to the item or position that is two places after the second to last (penultimate) in a sequence, essentially the third from last.
Which is a better phrase, "penultimate plus two" or "third from last"?
For most contexts, "third from last" is clearer and more widely understood than "penultimate plus two".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested