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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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penned by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "penned by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate the author of a written work, such as a book, article, or poem. Example: "The novel was penned by a renowned author known for her captivating storytelling."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

They were, of course, penned by Donaldson.

News & Media

The Guardian

Madam Alex is having her story penned by William Stadiem.

News & Media

The New Yorker

A memo penned by Gilles de Kerchove, the E.U.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Jessup's monologue, like all of "A Few Good Men," was penned by Aaron Sorkin.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Runner-Up: The runner-up is a tune penned by Giselle Deziel.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The lyrics were penned by the Tamil poet and lyricist Vairamuthu.

News & Media

The New York Times

The series, which was penned by Richard Adams Locke, became known as the Moon Hoax.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Unmögliche Heimat" (Impossible Homeland) was penned by Mr Kauders, an American.

News & Media

The Economist

Therese Raquin is currently the only play on Broadway penned by a woman.

News & Media

Independent

Hieroglyphic narratives penned by scribes are illustrated with colourful illustrations on rolls of papyrus.

It's as if I have garnered these details by reading a biography penned by a stranger.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "penned by" when you want to give a slightly formal or literary feel to the attribution of authorship. Consider your audience and the overall tone of your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "penned by" in very casual or informal settings, such as text messages or informal emails. Alternatives like "written by" or "by" are more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "penned by" functions as a passive construction indicating authorship. It attributes the act of writing or composing to a specific person or entity. As Ludwig AI points out, this usage is correct and common.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Wiki

15%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Science

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "penned by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote authorship. It carries a slightly more formal and literary tone than simpler alternatives like "written by". As Ludwig AI confirms, it's typically used to indicate the author of a written work. Its prevalence in News & Media, Wiki, and Encyclopedia sources shows its broad applicability. While "penned by" is generally correct, its usage should align with the context to avoid sounding overly formal or dated.

FAQs

What does "penned by" mean?

"Penned by" is a phrase that means "written by". It is often used to give a slightly more formal or literary feel to the attribution of authorship.

What can I say instead of "penned by"?

You can use alternatives like "written by", "authored by", or simply "by" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is "penned by" appropriate for all types of writing?

While grammatically correct, "penned by" is more suited for formal or literary contexts. For casual or informal writing, consider using simpler alternatives like "written by".

Is it incorrect to use "penned by" in modern writing?

No, it's not incorrect, but its frequent use might make your writing sound dated or overly formal. Consider your audience and the intended tone.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: