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The generation of shrinkage voids in the penetration zone made the composite unconsolidated.
Only when the tension cutoff was considered, criterion 3 was adopted to determine the factors of safety because plastic penetration zone cannot be obtained.
One can see that no plastic penetration zone is shown by ABAQUS even if non-convergence occurred, but it can still be revealed by the UMAT.
The percent bone ingrowth in the penetration zone was higher in the orthogonal channel design but not statistically different due to the low number of samples.
For steel welded joints with failures originated from the weld roots, where the lack of penetration zone is treated as a crack-like notch, units for NSIFs are the same as conventional SIFs used in LEFM.
For a timber preservative treatment to sufficiently address biosecurity risks and be accepted as a biosecurity treatment by the department, it must meet the following requirements: suitable treatment application methods, preservative penetration zone requirements, preservative retention requirements and accepted preservative formulations.
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It was found that lack of penetration zones of 2 3 mm resulted in low fatigue strength of the butt welded joints.
The effect of laser power (1.2 1.43 kW), welding speed (30 70 cm/min) and focal point position (−2.5 to 0 mm) on the heat input and the weld-bead geometry (i.e. penetration (P), welded zone width (W) and heat affected zone width (WHAZ)) was investigated using response surface methodology (RS M.
b Profile of zone penetration in a two-zone stack in the optimization of dispensed volume.
Laser power, welding speed and defocusing distance combinations were carefully selected with the objective of producing welded joint with complete penetration, minimum fusion zone size and acceptable welding profile.
The particle filtration efficiency was increased to 33.3% in the most penetration particle size zone (100 nm) and the antiviral efficiency of the CNT filter was 92% when the coating areal density was 1.5 × 109 #/cm2.
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