Sentence examples for penetration into host from inspiring English sources

Functional MLO protein employs Ca2+ and CaM signaling to ensure fungal penetration into host cells.

Plant cell wall degradation contributes to the nutrient availability for fungal growth, and fungal penetration into host cells [ 33].

In phytopathogenic fungi, Pls1 is essential for infection and is required for appressorium-mediated penetration into host plant in three species (M. grisea, B. cinerea, C. lindemuthianum).

The 56-kDa type-specific antigen is a major outer membrane protein located on the surface of Orientia species that may be involved in penetration into host cells [ 9].

Although the mechanism of action has not been well investigated, it is likely that the antiviral activity of Ag NPs against several other types of viruses is due to direct binding of the Ag NPs to viral envelope glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral penetration into the host cell [6, 8, 13, 30].

Within 24 h after penetration into the host organism most helminths trigger an immediate production of TH2 cytokines [ 14].

The entry assay was conducted to assess whether the extract prevents the viral penetration into the host cells.

However, the exact role of trichomes in preventing Phyllactinia spore penetration into the host leaf is still unknown.

Race non-specific resistance of barley to Bgh is a cell wall-based resistance forbidding fungal penetration into a host cell [ 17].

In contrast to race non-specific Bgh resistance, race specific resistance usually permits fungal penetration into the host cell, but restricts further spread of the fungus by triggering plant cell death [ 16].

By analogy with parvoviruses that employ the lipase activity to disrupt the cellular endosomal membrane during viral entry [ 40, 41], it seems likely that the lipases of the PLV, Polintons (polintoviruses) and virophages are packed into the virions and facilitate virus penetration into the host cells.