Sentence examples for penetrated surface from inspiring English sources
While the substrate is purely elastically deformed at D1, there is a considerable amount of defects formed beneath the penetrated surface at D2. Figure 2 Penetration force-penetration depth curve during the penetration with a probe radius of 8 nm.
However, the contact pressure reflecting the critical stress for initial dislocation nucleation from penetrated surface is approximately independent on the probe radius.
Furthermore, Figure 3b,f demonstrates that the penetrated surface is fully recovered after the retraction, indicating that there is no permanent deformation that occurs within the substrate.
When the applied stress by the master reaches the critical resolve stress of the material, plastic deformation initiates through the nucleation of lattice partial dislocations from the penetrated surface.
The observed phenomenon of force drop, which corresponds to the pop-in event widely observed in the load-controlled nanoindentation experiments, is caused by dislocation avalanche beneath the penetrated surface [5, 7, 24].
Although the penetrated surface undergoes tiny plastic recovery accompanied by the shrinking of the defect structures beneath the probe after the retraction, Figure 3d,h shows that both the defect structures, particularly those behind the probe, and the surface morphology are mainly unchanged.
Because XPCT can penetrate surfaces much more deeply, it is used to measure density.
Due to the sparse Cu2O FGLNA oxide surface layer, new blue Cu atoms penetrated the surface layer of FGLNA leaves and get oxidized.
This force was programmed to be perpendicular to the virtual surface, and it was proportional to the amount by which the fingertip penetrated the surface.
Here, elegant lilies climbed toward the light shafts that penetrated the surface and the gnarled roots of old trees hung down like underwater branches.
In the present case, the rectal tumor penetrated the surface of the visceral peritoneum (T4a), but no other risk factors were present.
