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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
pending on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "pending on" is not correct or usable in written English.
It should be "depending on" instead. For example, "I will decide whether or not to join the club depending on who the other members are".
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
A court case, one of many over gambling, is pending on the question.
News & Media
Investigations are pending on two other deaths.
News & Media
Conflicts are pending on several fronts.
News & Media
Detectives were questioning him and charges were pending on Monday.
News & Media
There are multiple patents pending on both of Peter's inventions.
News & Media
There are crucial votes pending on this issue".
News & Media
A bond hearing is pending on Friday, authorities said.
News & Media
There are currently over 12,000 Indian applications pending on Pakistan's side and more than 8,000 applications from Pakistan pending on the Indian side.
News & Media
A request to speak with the production's doctor was pending on Friday night with Mr. Miramontez.
News & Media
It currently has more than 200 patents, confirmed or pending, on electric vehicle and battery technology.
News & Media
Charges were pending on Tuesday night, and the identities of the men were not released.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "depending on" instead of "pending on" to ensure grammatical correctness. This maintains clarity and credibility in your writing.
Common error
Avoid substituting "pending on" for "depending on". "Pending" means 'awaiting decision or settlement', while "depending" indicates 'contingent on'. Using the correct term ensures your intended meaning is accurately conveyed.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "pending on" functions as a prepositional phrase that attempts to express conditionality or dependence. However, it is grammatically incorrect. Based on Ludwig, the correct term to use is depending on.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "pending on" appears frequently across various sources, it's crucial to recognize that it's grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the correct alternative is "depending on". Usage patterns indicate that "pending on" often surfaces in news and scientific contexts, aiming to convey conditionality. To ensure clarity and correctness in writing, replace "pending on" with grammatically sound alternatives such as "depending on", "contingent upon", or "conditional on".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
depending on
Replaces "pending" with "depending", providing correct grammatical structure and meaning a state of contingency.
dependent on
Directly states the dependency on a particular condition or factor.
contingent upon
Replaces the entire phrase with a formal equivalent, maintaining a sense of conditionality.
conditional on
A more direct replacement emphasizing the conditional nature of the situation.
subject to
Implies that an action or decision is not final and may change based on specific conditions.
based on
Indicates that something is decided or influenced by another factor.
predicated on
A more formal term suggesting that something is founded or based on something else.
reliant on
Highlights the reliance on external factors for a particular outcome.
hinging on
Suggests that the outcome is critically dependent on a single factor.
controlled by
Suggests that an external factor dictates the final outcome.
FAQs
What is the correct way to phrase a condition: "pending on" or "depending on"?
The correct phrase is "depending on". "Pending" means awaiting a decision, while "depending" indicates conditionality.
When should I use "depending on"?
Use "depending on" when the outcome or action is conditional on another factor. For example, "We will proceed depending on the weather".
What does "pending" actually mean?
"Pending" means awaiting a decision or settlement. It is often used in legal or official contexts, such as "The court case is pending".
Are there formal alternatives to "depending on"?
Yes, formal alternatives include "contingent upon" or "conditional on", which are suitable for academic or professional writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested