Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
pending further study
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "pending further study" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that a decision or conclusion is awaiting additional research or analysis. Example: "The results of the experiment are inconclusive, pending further study to determine the long-term effects."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(18)
subject to further investigation
awaiting further investigation
awaiting further study
pending further discussion
pending further court
pending further clarification
pending further action
pending further review
pending further investigation
pending further litigation
pending further research
subject to future debate
to be discussed at a later date
pending further examination
awaiting additional deliberation
pending further consultation
pending further proceedings
needing further discussion
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
45 human-written examples
Dairy also will receive a temporary labeling pass pending further study by the state's attorney general.
News & Media
Mr. Misch would not comment further, pending further study of the decision.
News & Media
The city medical examiner's office said the cause and manner of death were pending further study.
News & Media
Icann said it was investigating complaints about the wild-card service and asked VeriSign to pull it pending further study.
News & Media
Given the apparent rarity of fishless lakes — the department knew of just 30 among Maine's 6,000 lakes — he recommended a moratorium on stocking them, pending further study.
News & Media
But a few weeks ago, Christie Whitman, the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, announced she intended to withdraw the change, pending further study.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
15 human-written examples
On July 13th, at an annual summit for the foreign ministers of ASEAN, the envoy from Laos made a familiar declaration: that work on the Xayaburi dam has been suspended, pending further studies.
News & Media
They mean to force their national government to review the contract that the state electricity body signed, which obliges it to buy 95% of all the power from the Xayaburi dam.Thailand's government has already endorsed the position that Xayaburi dam should be put on hold pending further studies, though it has done so relatively quietly.
News & Media
Ultimately, we conclude that NMBAs should be considered a lung protective adjuvant in early ARDS and that clinicians should consider using an alternative NMBA to the aminosteroids in septic shock with less severe lung injury pending further studies.
Science
Although President Barack Obama removed one barrier to that approval process earlier this year, cutting out an extra layer of approval known as the Public Health Safety Review, the administration is still opposed to legalizing medical marijuana pending further studies.
News & Media
Laos had agreed to suspend the project last December, pending further studies led by Japan, after protests that the 1,260 megawatt dam would harm migratory fish and the livelihood of fishermen and communities along the river.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "pending further study" to clearly indicate that a decision, action, or conclusion is being delayed until additional research or analysis is completed. This provides transparency and manages expectations.
Common error
Avoid using "pending further study" simply to postpone making a decision without a genuine intention to conduct further research. Ensure there is a clear plan and timeline for the study to maintain credibility.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "pending further study" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating a state of suspension or deferment. It's often used to qualify a decision, action, or conclusion that is awaiting additional research or analysis. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "pending further study" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that signals a temporary delay or suspension awaiting additional research or analysis. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for both formal and neutral contexts, primarily appearing in news, scientific, and academic domains. While effective for transparency, it should be used judiciously with a genuine intent to conduct further investigation, avoiding its overuse as a mere delaying tactic. Alternatives like "subject to further investigation" or "awaiting additional research" can be used to add variety. With a strong expert rating and ample examples from reliable sources, understanding the nuances of "pending further study" enhances clear and effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
on hold pending further review
A common expression for temporarily stopping something for evaluation.
put on hold awaiting further research
Indicates a temporary suspension specifically while waiting for additional research.
subject to further investigation
Emphasizes the aspect of investigation and examination.
awaiting additional research
Highlights the need for more research to draw definitive conclusions.
contingent on further analysis
Focuses on the analytical aspect and its necessity for a decision.
remains unresolved pending additional study
Focuses on the unresolved nature of the matter until further research is conducted.
dependent on future studies
Underscores the reliance on studies that will be conducted in the future.
held in abeyance pending investigation
Uses more formal language to indicate a state of temporary suspension.
deferred for subsequent examination
Highlights the act of postponing for later review.
postponed until more data is available
Directly states the postponement due to lack of sufficient data.
FAQs
How can I use "pending further study" in a sentence?
You can use "pending further study" to indicate that a decision or action is being delayed until more research is available. For example, "The project has been put on hold, pending further study of its environmental impact."
What are some alternatives to "pending further study"?
Alternatives include "subject to further investigation", "awaiting additional research", or "on hold pending further review".
Is it appropriate to use "pending further study" in formal writing?
Yes, "pending further study" is suitable for formal writing. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts to indicate that more research is needed before a conclusion can be reached.
What does it mean when something is described as "pending further study"?
When something is described as "pending further study", it means that a decision or action is being postponed until additional research or analysis is conducted to provide more information or clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested