penalty sum

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "penalty sum" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts involving financial penalties, fines, or compensations that are to be paid as a result of a violation or breach of contract. Example: "The company was required to pay a penalty sum of $10,000 for failing to meet the regulatory standards."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Ridge regression uses the L2 penalty (sum of squares of regression coefficients multiplied by the penalty factor), thus shrinking regression coefficients closer to zero [ 36].

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Lasso [ 21] uses L1 penalty (sum of absolute values of regression coefficients multiplied by the penalty factor), thus allowing for simultaneous variable selection (by forcing some of the coefficients to be exactly zero) and coefficient estimation.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Confidence looked shot and his penalty summed it up.

BBC

Cormac O'Doherty's late missed penalty summed up a dismal day for Slaughtneil.

BBC

Schmeichel at full-stretch prevented Paterson from inflicting further damage after the break, before Nugent's missed penalty summed up a day to forget for Leicester.

BBC

The amount of penalties issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control increased its penalty sums by 465percentt, from $22 million to $124.2 million.

Huffington Post

Of the agencies on the list, one did have a sizable increase in penalty sums.

Huffington Post

With penalties, the sum is likely to reach $56m.

The Economist

The implementation of the SRES is suitable for multi-penalties where the weighted sum of penalties is used [ 9] as a multi-objective constraints.

BMC Systems Biology

* Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre v New Garage and Motor (1915) - a penalty is a sum "greater than the greatest loss that could be suffered from the breach of contract" (your going into the red).

The Guardian - Business

Instead of rescaling all features, more generally one can employ adaptive Lasso [36] with penalty term (lambda sum w_i||beta _i||_1).

Brain Informatics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "penalty sum", ensure the context clearly indicates the specific rule or regulation that was violated to incur the penalty.

Common error

Avoid using "penalty sum" when "penalty amount" is more appropriate. "Penalty amount" emphasizes the specific monetary value, while "penalty sum" refers to the total of multiple penalties.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "penalty sum" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object or complement in a sentence. It refers to the total amount to be paid as a penalty. Ludwig indicates that the phrase is usable, but not very common.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "penalty sum" is a grammatically sound but infrequent noun phrase that denotes the total financial amount of a penalty. Ludwig indicates its usability, though it's less common than alternatives like "penalty amount" or "total fine". It appears in neutral to formal contexts, particularly within news, media, and scientific domains. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity in specifying the violation leading to the penalty. While not incorrect, writers should be mindful of the more common and potentially clearer alternatives to achieve effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

financial penalty

Adds the adjective "financial" to emphasize the monetary nature of the penalty.

monetary fine

Similar to financial penalty, but utilizes the adjective "monetary".

total fine

Replaces "penalty" with "fine", focusing on the financial aspect of the penalty.

assessed fine

Highlights the official determination of the penalty amount.

total charge

Uses "charge" instead of "penalty", broadening the context to include various fees.

total sanction

Substitutes penalty with "sanction", indicating a formal punishment.

cumulative penalty

Emphasizes the accrual of penalties over time or instances.

aggregate fine

Implies the accumulation of multiple penalties into a single amount.

overall levy

Replaces both words with synonyms, offering a more formal tone.

combined fine

Similar to aggregate fine but can also relate to a fine paid by multiple parties.

FAQs

How is "penalty sum" used in a sentence?

You can use "penalty sum" when referring to the total amount of money due as a result of a violation or infraction. For instance, "The company had to pay a significant penalty sum for environmental violations."

What's a good alternative to "penalty sum"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "total fine", "financial penalty", or "assessed fine".

Is it more common to say "penalty sum" or "penalty amount"?

"Penalty amount" is generally more common and widely understood. "Penalty sum" is grammatically correct but less frequently used.

When is it appropriate to use "penalty sum" versus "penalty fee"?

"Penalty fee" typically refers to a specific charge for a particular infraction. "Penalty sum" is more appropriate when referring to the combined total of various penalties or charges.