Sentence examples for penalty derived from inspiring English sources

The quality of each potential model was evaluated using a penalized logarithm of odds (LOD) score that balances model fit and model complexity by subtracting a penalty derived from the permutation tests for each additional QTL or QTL QTL interaction present in the model.

Thus, the decision for the worker of whether to be present at work cannot be simply explained with the wage penalty deriving from a day of absence.

The "Full" column of Table 6 is the wage penalties derived from the Full specification of Table 5.

Conversely, penalties derived assuming an inverse Wishart matrix prior mostly yielded larger PRIAL for the other cases, in particular when penalizing the difference between genetic and phenotypic correlations.

Achieving this will involve dynamic penalties, derived at each selection time as functions of the variations in breeding values and additive-genetic relationships, given that we do not know the impact of individual penalties on long-term rates of genetic gain.

In addition, an upper bound of the expected value of the cost penalty is derived in Appendix 2. Based on the obtained bound, it is observed that for fixed values of nT and nD, the cost penalty becomes smaller when the number of receive antennas nR increases.

Expressions for upper bound performance "penalties" are derived in terms of simple machine characteristics, material characterizations and initial particle distributions.

For each trait, these penalties were derived from 1000 permutations with a two-dimensional scan and a genome-wide error rate of 0.05.

The penalty parameters are derived by means of dimensional analysis using penalty factors of order 1.

The penalty function is derived by taking the logarithm of the prior, yielding a penalty that is a function of the coefficients squared and the logarithm of a parabolic cylinder function of the absolute value of the coefficients.

Gradient and Hessian matrix of penalty function are derived using drift reliabilities and structural mass, their first and second derivatives.