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Additionally, the authors introduced different levels of reward namely, gaining points (reward condition), losing points (penalty condition), or no reward (no-outcome condition).
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The deterioration in BER performance, caused by intensity scintillation and phase fluctuation, is augmented by the power penalty conditioned by the circular polarization control error.
The penalty conditions were not the focus of the current paper, and will not be discussed further.
Higham went on to show that this reduction was due to more conservative Type II response criteria in the high-penalty condition.
The equations are discretized in each sub-domain separately and the global schemes are obtained by weakly imposed boundary and interface conditions through a penalty term.
The union made abolishing the death penalty a condition for Turkey to join after it became a candidate for membership in 1999.
If you were to draw a pyramid of accountability (or its lack), the pinnacle would be occupied by the European Union, which has made abolition of the death penalty a condition for membership of the club, irrespective of the wishes of any voter or political party.
For each user l, 1. Update α and β l according to (9), and scale down α and β l, if the penalty decrease condition is satisfied.
The forcing, or penalty term is chosen to systematically enforce the boundary conditions to high order in the penalty parameter, which then allows for higher order numerical methods.
Death penalty advocates, conditioned to overwhelming public support for capital punishment, have been surprised, if not astonished, by some of the national polling data that has come in over the past several months.
But the company said its efforts were stymied "largely as a result of federal and state regulators seeking to impose financial penalties and conditions on buyers and teach-out partners".
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