This analysis was performed only for journals that published research on humans in the period 2000 2007; in this way, purely clinical journals were not penalized for omitting information about animal research ethics, and the analysis was not confounded by non-clinical journals that ignored issues of clinical research ethics.
A simple linear regression model where the number of free parameters was further penalized (by Akaike information criterion [AIC], see Materials and Methods) still yields a median cross-validation R = 0.728 (supplementary fig. S11, Supplementary Material online), suggesting that our SVM estimates of fit are not inflated as a result of overfitting.
First, cooperation among the UE relays involves extra control information, which penalizes the data rate.
Because a woman's job is frequently the key factor that will enable her to leave a violent relationship, it is imperative that employees coping with abuse not be penalized for disclosing this information to their employers.
In particular, FOSTA-SESTA limits how people talk about sex work online meaning that sex workers can be penalized for sharing vital information about potentially dangerous clients, for example, with fellow workers.
Incorporating histone signature information successfully penalized false prediction and improved the whole performance.
When BF are used, there is no need for Bonferroni correction because all the SNPs are introduced simultaneously in the analysis, and their estimates are already penalized by their prior information.
While schools must respect the religious rights of all students, teachers such as James Corbett should not be penalized for presenting relevant classroom information, even if the way that information is conveyed might hurt some feelings.
The principle of Ockham's razor seems to hold true for the composite materials investigated here since the data-fit of more complex models is penalized, as they extract more information from the data.
During the 2003 edition, the U.S. challenger OneWorld was penalized for possessing proprietary design information that belonged to rival syndicates.
