penal code

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "penal code" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to the set of laws that define crimes and punishments. For example, "The defendant was charged under the penal code for theft." Alternative expressions include "criminal code" and "penal statute."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Texas Penal Code Ann.

The New York Times

Iran's penal code does not specify a punishment for apostasy.

The Economist

The government has changed the penal code to restrict demonstrations.

The Economist

Alongside Benjamin Franklin he helped reform Pennsylvania's harsh penal code.

The Economist

Crimes punishable by death under Saudi's penal code include adultery.

Independent

France's penal code spells out safeguards for privacy.

The Economist

Under Lebanon's penal code, defamation is a criminal offense.

The New York Times

Sweden enacted a new, strongly progressive penal code in 1962.

Encyclopedia Britannica

In our case, the penal code is quite clear.

The Guardian - Sport

In Egypt's penal code no such acts are prohibited.

The Guardian - Opinion

Insulting his memory is a crime in the penal code.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing legal matters, specify the jurisdiction to which the "penal code" applies (e.g., "California Penal Code").

Common error

Avoid using "penal code" when referring to laws related to civil matters like contracts or property. The "penal code" specifically addresses criminal offenses and their punishments.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "penal code" functions as a noun, specifically a compound noun, that identifies a particular system of laws relating to crimes and their punishments. As demonstrated by Ludwig, it serves as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Encyclopedias

15%

Science

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "penal code" is a widely used noun phrase referring to a codified set of criminal laws. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and prevalence across various domains, particularly in news and media, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. While alternatives like "criminal law" exist, "penal code" specifically denotes a comprehensive and organized collection of laws. To ensure clarity, specify the relevant jurisdiction when using the term and avoid confusing it with laws related to civil matters.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

criminal law

Broader term encompassing all laws related to crime, not necessarily codified.

criminal statute

Refers to a specific law dealing with crime, rather than the entire code.

criminal legislation

Emphasizes the legislative aspect of creating laws about crime.

body of criminal law

Highlights the comprehensive nature of laws related to crime.

system of criminal justice

Focuses on the entire system including laws, courts and enforcement.

book of statutes on crime

Highlights the collection and written aspect of laws that deal with crimes.

code of criminal procedure

Deals specifically with the procedures for handling criminal cases.

laws concerning crime

General and less formal way to refer to laws related to criminal activity.

legal regulations for offenses

Focuses on the regulatory aspect of defining and punishing offenses.

rules governing criminal conduct

Emphasizes the rules that dictate what constitutes criminal behavior.

FAQs

How is the term "penal code" used in legal contexts?

The term "penal code" refers to a comprehensive compilation of criminal laws specific to a jurisdiction. It defines offenses and prescribes corresponding punishments. It is used in legal discussions, court proceedings, and academic writings to refer the body of laws that deal with criminal activity.

What are some alternatives to using the phrase "penal code"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "criminal law", "criminal statute", or "criminal legislation". However, remember that penal code refers specifically to a codified set of laws.

Is "penal code" the same as "criminal law"?

"Penal code" is a specific type of "criminal law" – namely, a codified and organized collection of laws related to criminal offenses. While criminal law is a broader term, "penal code" refers to a specific, written compilation of those laws.

How do different countries and states create and modify their "penal codes"?

Each country or state has its legislative process for creating and modifying its own "penal codes". Amendments or revisions typically require legislative action, such as the passage of new laws or modifications to existing ones. These changes reflect evolving societal values and legal standards.