Sentence examples for pen studies have from inspiring English sources

In essence, pen studies have an implicit split-plot design in which the main plots (pens) receive the treatments of interest, whereas the subplots (cows) receive all the same subplot treatment.

Average prion survival rates are unknown, however pen studies have shown that CWD prions can remain bio-available in the environment for at least 2 years [11], and studies of the closely related disease, sheep scrapie, have shown that scrapie prions can remain infectious for at least 16 years [38].

Although most of these studies have included pen-and-paper self-completed interviews, about 20 years ago, computer-assisted interviewing (CAI) and computer-assisted self-interviewing (CASI) appeared as an alternative to paper questionnaires for the collection of reliable information on sensitive behaviors [ 7- 9].

Studies have shown that these pens increase medication compliance, provide more accurate dosing, and improve user satisfaction.2.

Interestingly, our studies have identified APH-1 and PEN-2, but not nicastrin in the PS1-complexes.

Our studies have shown that intended users of the redesigned follitropin alfa pen can safely and effectively perform essential and critical tasks with the pen.

Furthermore, human studies have demonstrated that considerable variability exists in frequency estimates of tinnitus (Penner, 1983; Tyler & Conrad-Armes, 1983; Burns, 1984; Henry et al., 2004).

Numerous studies have investigated the impact of climate change on extreme hydrological events (Lamond and Penning-Rowsell 2014).

Our studies have focused on simple acts of assistance as opposed to Schindler-like acts of heroism: Is an "unnoticed" dropped pen retrieved by a passing pedestrian?

Clamp studies have shown that the absorption and action of rapid-acting insulin are faster with injection by a jet injector than with administration by conventional pen.

A previous study has shown that pen-and-paper versions of HRQoL questionnaires, which have to be scored by hand, take too much time and are costly in the long term [ 20].