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However, protein adsorption could not be completely abrogated, even at high PEG coupling concentration.
PEG coatings were even effective at low in-solution PEG concentrations,d and the amount of albumin adsorption decreased as PEG coupling concentrations were increased.
As can be seen in Figures 3(b)– 3 e), the relative intensity of this peak increased with star PEG coupling concentration, hence highly suggesting that the density and/or thickness of PEG coating increased with PEG concentration.
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EL was measured in both genotypes under 6% PEG coupled with simultaneous cooling treatment in both gradient cooling (hereafter referred to as 'GC', Figure 2a) and non−acclimated freezing (hereafter referred to as 'NAF', Figure 2b) modes.
Direct ELISAs similar to those shown in Figure 3 were performed on sera from groups of three rabbits immunized with mPEG or HO-PEG conjugates of porcine uricase in which an average of 2.3 molecules of 10 kDa PEG were coupled per uricase subunit (see Figure S6).
Briefly, PEG-PCL diblock copolymers were prepared by ring opening polymerization of ε-CL initiated by MPEG using stannous octoate as catalyst; PEG-PCL-PEG triblock copolymers were synthesized by coupling PEG-PCL diblock copolymers using HMDI as coupling agent [ 18, 24].
The plasma clearance of PEG-alpha 2-macroglobulin-trypsin was prolonged significantly compared to native alpha 2-macroglobulin-trypsin, particularly when a high-molecular-weight PEG was coupled to the protease inhibitor complex.
Studies have shown that PEG liposomes coupled to transferrin are able to achieve preferential receptor-mediated targeting of C6 glioma in vitro [ 110, 111].
A readily available amine/azide bifunctional PEG was coupled to the benzoic acid by activation with HATU in the presence of TEA in anhydrous DMF to give compound 7 in 93% yield.
The unusually high degree of selectivity for mPEG of the anti-PEG antibodies detected in sera from two of three rabbits immunized with mPEG-uricase suggests that the immunogenicity of this porcine enzyme to which the PEG is coupled may influence the impact of the terminal methoxy groups on the specificity of the antigen-binding sites of the anti-PEG antibodies (see Figure 1).
This work aims to evaluate the effects of two different surface modification strategies: PEG conventional coupling (PEG-Lpx) and postpegylation technique (postPEG-Lpx), on lipoplexes obtained between liposomes and siRNAs.
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