This guidance was then updated and reissued in October 2003 23; all English National Health Service (NHS) hospitals providing an intrathecal chemotherapy service were peer reviewed between November 2004 and 2007 to ensure compliance against this guidance.
69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 All were double blind, placebo controlled trials published in peer reviewed journals between 2001 and 2013.
We included reports of any research studies (including feasibility studies, case studies, qualitative studies, surveys, cohort studies and randomised controlled trials (RCTs)) published in English in peer reviewed journals between 2000 and 2011.
This article was submitted in 2011 and peer reviewed in 2012.
This article was submitted and peer reviewed in 2012.
Furthermore, the open source and web communities teach us how to perform a "validation" and "credit attribution" of the work (which is key to people's careers and goals, and their continued participation) that is fair, relatively accurate, allows for high-quality artefacts to be generated, but is also lightweight (relative to peer review today) in terms of reviewing time requirements.
The small sample size and absence of statistical analysis in Starling's 1914 article would probably not pass peer review today.
For example, a number of new tools have been developed as part of the 1000 Genomes Project (9), but many of them have still not been published, fully vetted or subjected to peer review (10).
For instance, a dissenting opinion provided in the NRC peer review (NRC 2010, Appendix B) stated that the weight of evidence strongly favors a key role of PPARα activation in tetrachloroethylene-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice; furthermore, this mode of action lacks relevance for human hepatocarcinogenesis.
We restricted the search to peer reviewed, empirical articles published between January 1 , 2005and December 1 , 2011
Thus, to trace the implementation of BD strategies, a profiling method is employed to analyze articles (published in English-speaking peer-reviewed journals between 1996 and 2015) extracted from the Scopus database.
