Exact(6)
Supporters of American defense spending will say that the sheer size of the American military is what dissuades peer competitors from challenging the US directly.
Table 4 Hypothesis testing results Hypotheses Results H1: Biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute R&D expense will have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
H1: Biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute R&D expense will have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
In this case, biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute and relative R&D expense levels were found to have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
Thus, using an effectuation lens, we pose the following hypotheses in the context of the large multinational biopharmaceutical companies: H1: Biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute R&D expense will have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
The Su-30MK2 is a very good plane, easily on par with its direct Western peer competitors.
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But perhaps by the time we do become a peer competitor the leadership of both countries will have the wisdom to deal with the problem".
"If you are sitting in the Pentagon, China is a potential peer competitor," said Michael J. Green, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington policy institute.
In a time of great transformations, the interwar period shows what might happen if a "peer competitor" gets the technological jump on a complacent United States.
"Unlike China, Russia is not an emerging peer competitor to the United States," Anatol Lieven, a British foreign-policy analyst, wrote in the Times on Tuesday.
The Air Force will need to maintain its technology for the most challenging forms of warfare against a "peer competitor" — code for China or Russia — or an emerging smaller adversary with sophisticated weaponry, like Iran.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com