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Luppino and Sander (2015) and Arcidiacono et al. (2013) provide evidence of peer competition effects in the University of California system; they find that attending a more competitive campus makes a student of a given quality less likely to earn a degree in the sciences.
In STEM classes, rigid grading curves are prevalent and peer competition is often fierce.
Lipson and Tobias (1991) argue that the prevalence of curve-grading systems in STEM classes leads to peer competition that is often aggressive and cutthroat.
The Challenge, consisting of 103 firms with five or more alumni, established a friendly peer competition to enhance their collective philanthropic support to the Law School.
This policy, known as "Eligibility in the Local Context" or ELC, was implemented to encourage students who had excelled academically in disadvantaged high schools to attend UC campuses.7 Subsequent changes in enrollment patterns (and, therefore, in peer competition) tended to vary by the selectivity of the different campuses.
"This suggests that peer competition is more salient to body and eating issues in teenage girls".
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Harvard wins more than its share, but the pool of awards available for peer competitions depends on National Institutes of Health funding as well as other federal research agency budgets.
Well-designed peer competitions have been proved as a good way to get students motivated, and it is the basic idea of the game.
At the time, threats that could rival American primacy seemed a distant concern, and preparation for peer-to-peer competition was pushed aside.
Overall, Yale observed energy and emissions reductions from the pilot, but more research is needed to determine whether these were due to financial incentives from the carbon charge, or other factors such as stakeholder engagement, friendly peer-competition, or intrinsic motivation from managers nominated to run the carbon charge at their buildings.
White proposes undifferentiated grading systems that only indicate whether the learner has passed or failed, to effectively stimulate improvement by reducing comparison and peer-competition [ 24].
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