Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
peculation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "peculation" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to refer to the act of embezzling or misappropriating funds, especially by a public official. Example: "The investigation revealed evidence of peculation within the department, leading to several arrests."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
He found that his treasurer, Harpalus, evidently fearing punishment for peculation, had absconded with 6,000 mercenaries and 5,000 talents to Greece; arrested in Athens, he escaped and later was murdered in Crete.
Encyclopedias
Both at court and in military commands, however, he had the constable Anne, duc de Montmorency, as his rival; and his enemies, particularly the chancellor Guillaume Poyet, conspired to get him accused of peculation.
Encyclopedias
"Honesty is the exception and peculation" — that is, embezzlement — "the rule".
News & Media
History will decide on the 'major world space', but right now it would be good if the infections of intelligence and good taste presenting symptoms under Centre Point were to spread along the wretched length of Oxford Street... replacing 'irresponsibility, ignorance and peculation' with commodity, firmness and delight.
News & Media
The architecture, he said, was beneath contempt: 'a morass of irresponsibility, ignorance and peculation.' So it is very good to learn that one of Oxford Street's most prominent landmarks is to get a serious makeover by proper architects and, in due course, possibly in time for the Olympics, a significant part of the capital will be handed back to civilisation.
News & Media
Her second innings (1993-96) was, if anything, worse: charges of rampant peculation - and administrative ad-hockery - mounted, even as her avowedly moderate government orchestrated the creation of the Taliban in neighbouring Afghanistan.
News & Media
They looked about them and observed that politicians are, like most men, weak and corrupt, much given to hypocrisy and peculation.
News & Media
He might pervert his administration into a scheme of peculation or oppression.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
This is only one of my many peculations.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "peculation" in formal writing or legal contexts when referring to the embezzlement or misappropriation of funds, especially by someone in a position of trust.
Common error
Avoid using "peculation" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler, more common terms like "embezzlement" or "theft" to ensure clarity and appropriateness.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The noun "peculation" functions as a subject or object in sentences, denoting the act of embezzling or misappropriating funds. As demonstrated by Ludwig's examples, it is often used in legal or formal contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Encyclopedias
25%
Science
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
12%
Academia
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "peculation" refers to the embezzlement or misappropriation of funds, particularly by someone in a position of trust. As indicated by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and primarily used in formal contexts, such as legal documents, news reports, and academic writing. While synonyms like "embezzlement" and "misappropriation" exist, "peculation" often carries a stronger connotation of betrayal of public trust. Therefore, consider the formality and specific context when choosing whether to use "peculation" or a more common alternative. The phrase appears most frequently in news and encyclopedic sources.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
embezzlement
Focuses specifically on the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to one's care.
misappropriation
Highlights the improper or unauthorized use of funds or assets.
defalcation
Emphasizes the act of defaulting on a financial obligation or trust.
financial misconduct
A broader term encompassing various unethical or illegal financial activities.
fraudulent appropriation
Stresses the deceitful nature of the act of taking something for one's own use.
illicit enrichment
Highlights the unlawful gain or benefit obtained through dishonest means.
breach of trust
Focuses on the violation of a duty or confidence placed in someone.
skimming
Refers to the practice of taking small amounts of money illicitly over a period of time.
mismanagement of funds
Indicates poor or irresponsible handling of financial resources.
corruption
A more general term referring to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.
FAQs
What does "peculation" mean?
"Peculation" refers to the embezzlement or misappropriation of funds, especially by a person in a position of trust or authority.
How is "peculation" different from "embezzlement"?
While "peculation" and "embezzlement" are often used interchangeably, "peculation" often implies a violation of public trust or the misuse of public funds, while "embezzlement" is a broader term that can apply to private funds as well.
What are some synonyms for "peculation"?
Synonyms for "peculation" include "misappropriation", "defalcation", and "embezzlement".
How can I use "peculation" in a sentence?
Example: "The investigation revealed widespread "peculation" within the government agency."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested