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Additionally, the peak effective HTC reaches 97.6 kW/m2 K, accounting for ∼67% enhancement.
The objective function is defined by linearly combining the total strain energy and the peak effective stress scaled by the spatial-varying yield stress.
Our simulations showed that peak effective stresses on the skin were at least an order of magnitude greater (and sometimes nearly 2 orders-of-magnitude greater) when tension sutures were used with respect to the corresponding TRS data.
The approximate method proposed here indicates that peak (effective) ground accelerations may reasonably be estimated to be around 10% g for 500-year earthquake events and 15 20% g for 1000-year events.
In this study, likely regions of interest for the first two mechanisms based on blast characteristics (positive pulse duration and peak effective overpressure) are developed using available data from blast experiments and related studies, including behind-armor blunt trauma and ballistic pressure wave studies.
The results show that the net power of the low temperature loop is higher than that of the high temperature loop, and the relative output power improves by from 14 to 16% in the peak effective thermal efficiency region to 50% in the small load region, and the absolute effective thermal efficiency increases by 3 6% throughout the engine's operating region.
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A peak in effective prey biomass that coincides with the peak in actual prey biomass yields ¼-lag dynamics (Fig. 4a); however, if the peak in effective prey biomass is delayed with respect to the actual prey biomass, the predator-prey phase relationship is longer.
This results in a peak in effective prey biomass coinciding with the peak in actual prey biomass (Fig. 4a), and predator-prey dynamics following a classic ¼-lag (Figs 2 and 3).
Prey only become available to the predator when the latter has increased its level of offense, resulting in a pronounced delay in the peak in effective prey biomass (Fig. 4b), causing antiphase cycles between predator and prey biomass.
In the envelop curves, the peak load, effective stiffness (K e ), yield drift ratio (θ y ), ultimate drift ratio (θ u ), and drift ductility factor were determined.
Islet beta cell proliferation peaks between the 2nd and 3rd week of mouse pregnancy The maximal transcriptional activity of cell cycle genes observed at P9.5 occurred 3 to 6 days before the peak of effective mouse beta cell proliferation during pregnancy as described in literature [ 12].
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