Sentence examples for peak charges from inspiring English sources
This "demand management" allows the utility to avoid peak charges from the regional power grid and can save it hundreds of dollars per customer each year.
The upper problem determines the strategic investment decision and optimal configuration of the microgrid, the needs for carbon emission permits and peak charges from using neighbouring network capacity, while the lower problem optimizes the output of the distributed energy resources (DER) through the implementation of an energy management system (EMS).
In 1972 implemented the first peak pricing policy, with surcharges varying depending on the season and time of the day, and by 1976 raised these peak charges.
Though related to runway congestion, the main objective of these peak charges at the major British airports was to raise revenue for investment.
Congestion pricing or congestion charges is a system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion through excess demand such as higher peak charges for use of bus services, electricity, metros, railways, telephones, and road pricing to reduce traffic congestion; airlines and shipping companies may be charged higher fees for slots at airports and through canals at busy times.
Thus WASP-IV indicates that peak charging increases CO2 emissions.
The fitness value of off-peak charging profile is 33924.62 while it is 34731.92 for the peak charging scenario.
The PHEV peak charging generates more CO2 emissions than the off-peak charging as less efficient peaking and mid-merit thermal generators are used.
In contrast, the peak charging costs reach to 47367.17 $/day and becomes the highest cost.
Similar to off-peak charging, peak charging assumes a flat load curve with three levels of charging power to describe a certain number of EVs getting charged during the peak load time on the wholesale electricity market.
In this paper, four different PEV charging scenarios are modeled using charging time probability distribution, based on PEV charging data from Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), a full peak charging scenario and a full off-peak charging scenario and a stochastic charging scenario.
