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Exact(10)
The first factor in (16) can be computed in the same manner as in (13) as follows: P [ c r = 1 | c 1 ⊕ c 2 = 0 ] = ( 1 - Pe code ( 1 ) ) Pe code ( 2 ) + ( 1 - Pe code ( 2 ) ) Pe code ( 1 ).
The kth element of Lc j, j = 1,2,r is computed as in Section 3. A decoding check node updates Lc r by taking into account the decoding error probability at the relay, Pecode, to get Lc ~ r : Lc ~ rk = log ( 1 - Pe code ) exp Lc rk + Pe code Pe code exp Lc rk + 1 - Pe code, (11) where Lc rk and Lc ~ rk are the k th elements of Lc r and Lc ~ r, respectively.
Because the components of h j are independent, the error probability Pe code F 4 ( j ) of 16-QAM modulation is estimated as the average over the vector h j : Pe code F 4 ( j ) = 1 4 ∑ k = 1 4 3 8 erfc | h jk | 2 Es 10 σ n 2. (2.).
The coded bit error probability of 16-QAM modulation is thus equal to: Pe code Full ( j ) = Psym Full M ( j ) / M = 3 8 1 - Es Es + 10 σ n 2. (2.).
In the next subsections, Pe bit ( j ) = P [ u j r ≠ u j ] and Pe code ( j ) = P [ c j r ≠ c j ], j = 1, 2 are computed for different fading scenarios.
Pe bit F 1, F 4, Full ( Pe code F 1, F 4, Full ) denote the decoding error probability of information bits (coded bits) for each case study, respectively.
Similar(50)
To verify the value of the ICPC coding for PE (W81, W81.1, W81.2, W81.3) we compared the PE codes with the information found in the records of all pregnant women.
We determined VTE to have occurred if any one of eight ICD-9-CM DVT codes, three PE codes, and two non-specific VTE codes were present at discharge (Additional file 1).
Dementia-care mapping employs behavioural category codes (BCCs), well/ill-being (WIB) values, personal detractions (PDs), and personal enhancers (PEs) to code this behaviour.
Fresh leaf material was collected from P. elliptica plants in the southwest of Western Australia (population code: Pe-AE, 31.572°S 116.181°E, collection number: JS102; population code: Pe-AW, 31.613°S 116.151°E, collection number: JS102).
Discharges that included the PE or DVT codes as primary discharge diagnoses were excluded.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com