Sentence examples for payments p from inspiring English sources
(b) We prove that the essential net worths vector is increasing in the payments p. The corresponding claim for the illiquid asset's price q can be proven analogously.
As defined above, the net worth of bank i depends on the realized payments p, the price q of the illiquid asset, and all other banks' net worths w.
In the combined equilibrium, the banks' clearing payments p ∗ are given as the fixed point of the function χ, and a clearing price of the illiquid asset q ∗ is found as a fixed point of the inverse demand function f.
If there is no slack ( s = 0 ) and balance of payments ( p z = 0 ) then consumption x may be replaced by net output y in the performance measure and we recognize the Solow residual.
Parsons (1980), for example, argued that the reduction in labor force participation of working-age males was "largely explained by the increased generosity of social welfare transfers, particularly Social Security disability payments" (p. 130), and Black, Daniel, and Sanders (2002), Autor and Duggan (2003), and others have made similar points.
This implies that for a given vector of realized payments p, the value of bank i's interbank claims is given by ({sum nolimits }_{jin mathcal {N}} Pi _{ji}{p}_{j}.) Cross-Holdings Each bank may hold shares of the other banks.
The notion of a market for MC-insured where supply (SHI) and demand (MCO) are negotiated in exchange for some payment p is no longer appropriate.
Over the last 18 months, AWS' prices have fallen rapidly (compare Table 4 with Table 1); and new RI price tiers have been introduced ("Light", "Medium" and "Heavy" Utilisation), enabling users more flexibility to offset upfront payment, P Ru, against the monthly utilisation rate, P Rm.
Specifically, at step n, if y n (x 1,x 2,…,x n )≥Z M−n, the winner gets payment p n, which is calculated as follows: text{As}: y_{n}(x_{1}, x_{2},ldots,x_{n})=(beta-p_{n} cdot C^{frac{ncdot alpha}{T}}=Z_{M-n}, (11).
With respect to the 'technical' aspects (attended facility, method of payment, the way the patient knew about the facility, etc)., significant relationships were found between the total and the method of payment (p < 0.0001).
The same size was determined using the level of significance of 0.05, relative precision of 0.3, the expected proportion of households incurring catastrophic health care payment (p) of 5.5% (finding from a study in Vietnam in 2011 (12)), and the anticipated non-response of 10%.
