Facilitation payments (defined as "payments to induce officials to perform routine functions they are otherwise obligated to perform") are included, for example.
e) A combination of co-payments (defined amount) and co-insurance (defined percentage) that are tiered based on income (% of the federal poverty level) should be applied.
In this study, we address the issue of informal payments, defined as unofficial cash or in-kind payments given to the health care personnel, in Hungary where such payments are widespread, especially in hospital care [ 6, 16, 17].
This indicates that not only is the number of households that incur catastrophic out-of-pocket payments (defined by exceeding those thresholds) high, but households also substantially exceed these thresholds.
Thus we have π k = 2 ∫ 0 1 L inc − L pay dp π k = 2 ∫ 0 1 L cum − L pay dp − 2 ∫ 0 1 L cum − L inc dp π k = C − G where C is the concentration index (CI) of health care payments, defined as the distribution of health care financing contributions across the population ranked by gross income and G refers to the Gini coefficient of gross income.
Not only bonuses, but also commissions, prizes, expense accounts, frequent flier miles, health benefits, even the key to executive washrooms and of course the newly infamous corporate jet, become contested but crucial, contingent, discretionary payments defining relations among people within contemporary firms.
The incidence of catastrophic payments is defined as payments in excess of a threshold budget share.
The incidence of catastrophic payments was defined as payments in excess of a threshold budget share and the intensity of catastrophic expenditure was measured by the payment in excess of the threshold, averaged over all households exceeding that threshold [ 16].
USP is a payor that makes an interest payment that is not a withholdable payment (as defined in paragraph (f)(15) of this section) to RM2, a U.S. payor and reporting Model 2 FFI.
The positive correlations between cashless payments and e-payments/check payments/mobile payments are not surprising, as cashless payments are defined with respect to such payments.
