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Generally the formation was too thin to provide a worthwhile pay zone for a vertical well.
Applicability of proposed pay zone determination procedure in carbonate environment is a great advantage of developed methodology.
Cement sheath is the main barrier against leakage and migration of gas from the pay zone to the shallow zones.
The effective permeability in a hydrocarbon pay zone is normally estimated based on well pressure transient test.
The pay zone looked to be 1,000 feet thick and 7.5 square miles in size.
In this paper, pay zone determination is defined as an identification problem, and is tried to solve it by trained Neural Networks.
Fuzzified output, being independent of core tests and verification with well tests results are of other advantages of the Neural Network-based method of pay zone detection.
Acceptable data quality for formation evaluation forms the foundation for understanding the petrophysical and reservoir properties, coal quality and properties and pay zone identification.
Horizontal wells are proven to be better producers because they can be extended for a long distance in the pay zone.
Although drillers aim to drill a constant inclination hole once in the pay zone, the more frequent outcome is a sinusoidal wellbore trajectory.
The other technique, horizontal drilling, prepares a well for fracking by extending the wellbore laterally through the pay zone — the oil-rich part of a rock bed.
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