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I typed "self-mutilation + dog" into Google, and articles in veterinary journals about paw licking and scratching came up.
formalin-induced hind paw licking test in Swiss-albino mice.
On the other hand, the results of formalin induced hind paw licking test were summarized in Table 2 including both the early phase and late phase.
Formalin-induced hind paw licking test also conducted to ascertain the analgesic property of the crude methanolic extract in mice model.
Table 2 demonstrates that both the extract doses (200 mg/kg & 400 mg/kg) were responsible for attenuating hind paw licking time significantly (p < 0.01, p < 0.001) where the percentages of inhibition of hind paw licking were 53.95% & 71.62% during early phase and 61.79% & 78.8% during late phase respectively.
Withdrawal syndrome was quantitatively assessed in terms of withdrawal severity score and the frequency of jumping, rearing, fore paw licking & circling.
The withdrawal syndrome was quantitatively assessed in terms of withdrawal severity score and the frequency of jumping, rearing, fore paw licking and circling.
The results of acetic acid hind paw licking test also displayed graphically in Figs. 2 and 3. Fig. 1 Effects of Typha elephantina extract on acetic acid induced writhing in mice.
Similar(3)
displaced ex vivo [3H]-[Sar9,Met(O2 11]-Substance P binding tO2 11]-Substancem, attenuated formalin-induced hind-Paw licking in gerbindingnd antogerbild locomotion induced by i.c.v.
The latency to paw-licking, squeaking, or distressful behavior was measured.
And later, the Transit Authority created "Etti-cat," a paw-licking role model who gave up his seat and always said please, sorry and thanks.
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