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Cold mix design, as well as the design of pavements including cold mix asphalt (CMA) layers, is highly empirical and based on local skills and tend to limit the development of this environmentally-friendly pavement technique.
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This pavement was a small piece of driveway pavement that was an example of poor summer paving technique.
The cold in-place recycling (CIR) of asphalt pavements is a technique for pavement rehabilitation that uses 100% of the milled or reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) from a deteriorated road surface at ambient temperature, and which does not heat any of the mix components.
Pavement crack detection technique based on the 3D laser is a recent trend.
Therefore, it is important to apply pavement stage construction technique during the process of pavement design and management to minimize the risk associated with these uncertainties.
The three-dimensional (3D) pavement crack detection technique based on laser is a recent trend due to its ability of discriminating dark areas, which are not caused by pavement distress such as tire marks, oil spills and shadows.
To reveal the meso-mechanical mechanism of shear behaviors in the graded crushed rocks (GCRs), which are heterogeneous in geometry and widely used in the flexible pavement, a numerical technique was proposed to simulate the geometric anisotropy of the GCRs using randomly generated models.
In recent years, several 2D image analysis-based pavement crack detection techniques were proposed [6 10].
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is traditionally used to measure pavement thickness, though this technique requires reference data (cores) when surveying in a ground-coupled configuration.
Pavement piezoelectric energy harvesting technique is to use a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester (PEH) to convert the mechanical energy of vehicles into electrical energy.
The optimized pavement materials, structures, and techniques also have promising applicability prospects.
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