Sentence examples for pavement dynamics from inspiring English sources

Section 3 studies contact force generated due to vehicle pavement interaction, which is the source to both vehicle dynamics and pavement dynamics.

For pavement dynamics, analytic approach makes use of integral transform to treat wave propagation in continuum media, while numerical approach such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods makes use of discretization in time and in space.

In this section, discussion and future research of the unified theory of dynamics of vehicle pavement interaction under moving and stochastic load is carried out from the following aspects: (a) nature of the problem, (b) modeling, (c) methodology, and (d) further extension and engineering application.

It is known, that the shape of pavement cells and the extension of lobes, depends also on the microfilament dynamics and that most of the distorted mutants display less lobed morphology of pavement cells [ 3, 34, 59].

According to the report, teenagers become overconfident when they take parking-lot courses that teach vehicle dynamics, wet-pavement skids and other examples of automobiles' escaping a driver's control.

The results demonstrate that the proposed model is capable of capturing the temporal dynamics of the pavement performance.

To learn about the spatial dynamics of growing pavement cells we used three-way cell wall junctions as fiduciary marks to monitor the spatial behavior of the cell anticlinal wall, which unambiguously defines the leading lateral edge of the growing cell.

The finite element software ANSYS is employed to study both the static and dynamics stress of bridge pavement.

This study adopts the multi-rigid-body dynamics method to investigate the vehicle, pedestrians, and pavement multi-rigid-body collision behavior.

The road stochastic excitation is the input of pantograph catenary coupling dynamics simulation in this paper, so the excitation of the pavement has an important influence on the response of the coupled system.

The National Cooperative Highway Research Program defines "roughness" as "the deviations of a pavement surface from a true planar surface with characteristic dimensions that affect vehicle dynamics, ride quality, and dynamic pavement loads [21]." Factors contributing to roughness, in a general sense, include vertical alignment, cracks, joints, potholes, patches and other surface distresses.