In contrast, significantly underrepresented patterns are known as anti-motifs [ 16].
In particular, individuals with more problematic alcohol consumption patterns are typically underrepresented in health surveys (6, 11, 40, 41), and higher rates of death among nonrespondents are often particularly pronounced for alcohol-related causes (9, 16).
Most studies which have been performed during the last decade included patients within a broader definition of bipolar disorder and patients with an episodic pattern of illness are systematically underrepresented (Coryell 2009; Grof et al. 1995; Goodwin 1999; Gershon et al. 2009).
Consistent with our previous findings using a limited number of codominant AFLP markers (Liu et al. 2007), genotyping of F2 lines revealed that SNP markers displayed predominantly a two-grouping pattern, indicating that heterozygotes were vastly underrepresented and most loci were homozygous for one or the other parental type.
We have noted several patterns that may start to explain why underrepresented minorities are less likely to choose careers in evolutionary science, and some possible recommendations for future research.
In the case of metabolism, we observed that SSPs tend to be underrepresented with respect to expected patterns in all species.
Nevertheless, protein levels in this high salt treated sample still show a clear pattern, with the 3′ domain proteins mostly underrepresented.
Interestingly, spatial patterns of the type 5'-major/3'-minor are underrepresented in conserved tandem sites.
Bigfoot, underrepresented in reality, is also underrepresented in pop songs.
A persistent pattern of bias has resulted in women being underrepresented in the firm's management ranks, the complaint said.
