Exact(4)
Next, we tested the potential role of GA in the evolution of pesticide tolerance by assessing whether patterns of tolerance were consistent with theoretical predictions.
However, these additional factors would be expected to add variation to our data and potentially obscure spatial patterns of tolerance across the 15 populations.
Kai et al [ 22] engaged 9 focus groups consisting of 55 medical learners, including undergraduate students in a UK medical school and a group of postgraduate general practitioners in training to examine patterns of tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty.
First, we investigated the evidence for evolved tolerance to carbaryl and discovered that population-level patterns of tolerance were consistent with evolutionary responses to pesticides; wood frog populations living closer to agriculture were more tolerant than populations living far from agriculture.
Similar(56)
The four varieties each exhibited a different pattern of tolerance and reactivity, ranging from B73, which was tolerant in all four measures, to TS1, which was affected in DNA damage levels and leaf rolling but unaffected in biomass accumulation and fluctuating leaf asymmetry.
Thus, the qualitative pattern of tolerance observed in this experimental study agrees with the natural pattern of tolerance to defoliation found in D. stramonium (e.g. Valverde et al. 2001, Fornoni et al. 2003).
Identifying the phylogenetic patterns of salt tolerance represents an important step towards understanding salt tolerance evolution.
Additionally, patterns of inducible tolerance suggest that genetic assimilation may play a role in the evolution of constitutive tolerance in wild populations.
In future it would be interesting to explore the role that related traits, order of trait acquisition, and climatic history have played in the observed patterns of salt tolerance evolution, as has been examined for C4 photosynthesis [ 23] and freezing tolerance [ 34].
Thus, our results suggest that the ability to induce tolerance to pesticides may be a common phenomenon across multiple wood frog populations and patterns of inducible tolerance were consistent with predictions of genetic assimilation.
Consequently, there are increasing numbers of reports of different types of drug-tolerant cells with different levels of metabolic activity and different patterns of drug tolerance (36, 40, 42 – 42).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com