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These factors as well the emerging patterns of speaking anxiety can be studied from an ecological perspective.
Thus, applying an ecological perspective, we can explore the significant contextual factors, both human and non human, which play a pivotal role in the emergence of EFL learners' patterns of speaking anxiety.
Thus, as individuals' patterns of variability should be explored in the learning process (Rose, Rouhani, & Fischer, 2013), the ecological exploration of speaking anxiety in EFL learners provides better understanding of how patterns of speaking anxiety might occur differently for different learners.
Relying on Diane Larsen-Freeman's suggestion (2007, 2016) of the multiple processes involved in second language acquisition (SLA), we maintain that the processes and patterns of speaking anxiety are not sequential; they might take place likewise or emerge differently for different learners in different timescales.
Similar(56)
Its festival offering is "2," for which the score is based on patterns of spoken and written words.
And the test comprises a multi-task design, which allows the elicitation of different patterns of spoken interaction.
If the text is a transcript of unscripted speech, or is written to reflect patterns of speech, it will be constructed with units of information that match patterns of spoken English.
It may be that the patterns of spoken language are 'heard' in written language, and so it is fairly trivial to derive information from intonation, just as in speech.
Some registers of written English are better suited to this process of transliteration, and some registers, such as play and news scripts, samples of direct speech in prose, and sermons and speeches, aim to conform to the patterns of spoken English.
Her voice grew louder as she continued, establishing her pattern of speaking in italics.
These brain areas may be working overtime because stutterers do not develop the "automatic pattern of speaking" that nonstutterers have, said Dr. Smith.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com