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The use of the HEp-2 cell line for the execution of the ANA test allows for the identification of numerous other patterns defined as rare, cytoplasmic or in cellular replication phase that may, in selected cases, provide the clinician with useful information.
Validation of specific protein expression patterns, defined as changes in either protein concentration or post-translational modifications of proteins, can then be carried out in subsequent experiments.
The first layer of plant defence involves recognition of PAMPs (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns), defined as invariant epitopes within molecules that are fundamental to pathogen fitness and widely distributed among different microbes [1].
This study aims to relate behavioural interactions in agonistic and affiliative settings to the observed association patterns, defined as individuals being present together in a school, in order to understand the relationships of both individuals and groups of individuals in different social networks.
The first aim of this systematic review was to determine the effect of movement-based interventions on movement patterns defined as physical measures of muscle activation, lumbo-pelvic kinematics or postural patterns in adults with LBP.
We analyzed whether individual response patterns, defined as systematic differences among respondents in their use of the response scales, provided an alternative explanation for the variance in the valuation scores.
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The spatial overlap between PET pattern (defined as manually delineated tumor volume) and histopathology was measured [11].
Electrocardiograms obtained an average of 1 year before STEMI were analyzed for ER pattern, defined as notching or slurring of the terminal QRS complex or J-point elevation >0.1 mV above baseline in ≥2 contiguous leads.
Diastolic dysfunction was defined as the presence of one of the following: pseudonormal transmitral inflow pattern defined as a ratio of peak mitral early diastolic to atrial contraction velocity (E/A) of 0.75<E/A<1.5 with diastolic dominant pulmonary vein flow; restrictive filling defined as an E/A of 1.5 or greater with diastolic dominant pulmonary vein flow [15].
Multivariate analysis identified only limited tumour pattern, defined as 4 or less IMO fields being involved with tumour, to be protective against surgical morbidity (HR=0.082; 95% CI: 0.011 0.61; P=0.015).
The model included effects for treatment, baseline measure, randomization factors, and an additional factor for pattern (defined as ≤30, >30 and ≤42, and >42 months).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com