The simulations show a similar pattern for the absolute orientation changes but they fail to predict the fine details of the patterning of the rotation directions with the frequent changes in sign observed in the experiment.
Therefore, the presence of developmental phenotypes may be linked to differences in expression pattern, not the absolute level of gene expression.
As would be expected, the distribution of percent increases in O3-related mortality shows the same geographic pattern, although the absolute numbers of O3-related deaths (Table 1) are a strong function of underlying county populations.
For these reasons we focus more on the data patterns than the absolute levels of self-reported PS competence.
Quantitatively speaking, although the perception of security by itself does reveal a pattern of beliefs, the absolute measure is much more valuable when compared to other regions or over different time periods since the significance of the isolated number cannot be easily determined.
To confirm the significance of this pattern, we regress the absolute value of order imbalance on market capitalization, (C_{i,t}), and spread, (S_{i,t}): begin{aligned} | tilde{I}_{i,t} |= gamma tilde{C}_{i,t} + delta tilde{S}_{i,t} +tilde{epsilon }_{i,t}.
While this qualitative pattern is consistent, the absolute levels of bound androgens increase linearly with AR concentration regardless of serum testosterone.
In addition to these observations regarding the actual HDL-C values at these follow-up visits, these patterns remained when the absolute changes in HDL-C from baseline to 24 or 48 months were examined in the four medication groups (Supplementary Fig. 1).
The pattern of absolute errors clearly indicates that the distance estimates were less accurate in the 'fixate' than in the 'saccade' trials (Figure 2A dashed line with asterisks and solid line with circles, respectively) and that was confirmed by the statistical analysis (encoding condition effect: F 1,6) = 7.69, p<0.05).
The difference pattern is encoded by the absolute firing rate (in contrast to the change in the firing rate).
