In examples, the effects of thermal loading, electric field strength, the stacking patterns of functionally graded laminated piezoelectric composite shells and the patterns of delaminations on the critical axial loading of locally delaminated buckling are described and discussed.
The pattern of cell delamination in chicken embryos is comparable to that of mouse embryos, as Snail2 is initially found in a region devoid of Sox1 or N-cadherin expression, whereas at later stages Snail2 expression is found in the neural ectoderm (compare Fig. 9A with 9B).
Low velocity impacts to fibre reinforced plastic composites cause a pattern of damage consisting in general of delamination, fibre breakage and matrix cracking.
We infer from our modeling that there is not a specific characteristic pattern of topography changes associated with delamination, but it depends on the interplay between highly variable factors, as slab sinking velocity, asthenospheric upwelling and changes in crustal thickness.
In this context, ets-1 is of particular interest since it is expressed in NCCs specifically at cranial level ([12] and Figures 2A–2E') with an extremely dynamic pattern of expression which matches the delamination process (Figures 2A 2D).
To determine whether spatiotemporal changes occur during cell delamination, the pattern of expression of Sox9 and Snail2 was established in the neural and non-neural ectoderm, respectively, of mouse and chicken embryos.
TEM analysis of dilute acid/Fe2+ ion cocatalyst-pretreated CS revealed unique patterns of cell wall delamination and surface erosion.
The test element group (TEG) pattern designed to evaluate the delamination properties was used for measurement of delamination probability.
The ZC samples displayed the characteristic evidence of delamination and relocalization of lignin evidenced by a cell-wall banding pattern with increasing contrast compared to the control.
Another technique is to heat the structure, using infrared rays, and watch for uneven warm-up or cooling, another sign of delamination.
