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The analyzed flow characteristics include wave pattern, liquid holdup, aqueous phase fraction and pressure gradient.
From an alternative way, the present work found a highly efficient method to directly pattern liquid metal conductive components as electrodes on skin through spray-printing strategy.
Then the flow pattern is determined based on the input variables and then all the flow conditions, such as flow pattern, liquid holdups, local fluid velocities of the liquid film and gas core, and slug characteristics, are predicted by use of the hydraulic model of steady-state multiphase flow in wellbore annuli recently developed by Yin et al. (2014).
The ability to pattern liquid metals into useful shapes has resulted in a number of new applications described in this spotlight.
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Here we propose a method, based on capillary phenomena using 3D capillary valves, that autonomously and conveniently allows us to pattern liquids inside closed chips.
A hydraulic model was developed to predict flow patterns, liquid holdup and pressure gradients for steady-state gas liquid flow in wellbore annuli (Yin et al. 2014).
Although great progress has been made in patterning liquid metals, greater control needs to be developed to provide finer features with well-defined geometries and minimal line edge roughness.
The flow pattern and liquid velocity profile was obtained and effect of gas superficial velocity, draft tube diameter, type of sparger on liquid velocity and dead volume was studied in detail.
This demonstrates that the associated variations in permeability and porosity may result in a non-uniform flow pattern during liquid moulding.
The last aim is to estimate the flow pattern and liquid holdup for two phase (air and water) flow in horizontal eccentric annulus.
The effects of droplet Weber number, impact spacing and impingement pattern on liquid film hydrodynamics and heat transfer have been evaluated using high speed optical imaging and IR thermal imaging techniques.
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