The East Asian scholars made many studies for the "tribute system", which, as an ideal type or theoretical pattern, was firstly put forward by the US scholar John King Fairbank.
A micro-scale dimple pattern was firstly fabricated on the surface of tribo-pair and then a permanent magnet material was electrodeposited into these dimples, so that there are both geometric surface texture and periodic distribution of magnetic field on the surface (magnetic surface texture).
In order to cover larger chemical reaction space, the detailed reaction SMARTS patterns were firstly employed to describe simple and complex reactions recorded in the biotransformation databases.
The detailed reaction SMARTS patterns were firstly employed to encode different metabolism reaction types with the aim of covering larger chemical reaction space.
Such unusual RHEED patterns were firstly reported by us for an annealed Fe/ZnSe bilayer [25], which illustrates that these patterns came from a surface with one-dimensional surface modulation with the lateral scale around a few nanometers along the ( left[1overline{1}0right] ) direction due to the interaction between the Fe atoms and the ZnSe surface lattice.
The main prognostic idea of degradation pattern learning is firstly proposed and illustrated.
The multivariate spatial point pattern analysis is firstly adopted to characterize and model the spatial dependence, and infer significant positive spatial relationships between the picked up points (PUPs) and the dropped off points (DOPs).
As presented above, to create SiO2 nanotrench arrays, α-Si mask is firstly patterned by a mixture gas of Cl2/HBr/O2 in an ICP chamber, as shown in Fig. 4a.
A composite of high dense SWNT network and photoresist is firstly patterned on the substrate and a followed carbonization process converts the photoresist into amorphous carbon to form the SWNT/carbon current collectors which demonstrates good conductivity and superior electrochemical performance.
Confirmed cases of pH1N1 followed the same pattern and were firstly reported from French Polynesia in June, following the arrival of a tourist from Boston, USA, with the last new detection occurring in August in Tuvalu [Figure 2].
