The general concepts reviewed in this article provide a framework for understanding large-scale patterns in evolutionary history.
Some have also argued that abstract patterns in evolutionary processes can be described using informational concepts (Harms 2004).
Compared with Type II R-genes, Type I R-genes have completely different patterns in evolutionary and population genetics.
> -wrap-foot> HR and NHI following an HGT are different processes that can cause similar patterns in evolutionary reconstruction.
In essence, the ubiquitous nature of this process calls for the need to separate the vertical and horizontal patterns in evolutionary history of bacterial genomes.
This result indicates that the two classes of gene regulators, TFs and miRNAs, show opposite patterns in evolutionary rates in the upstream and downstream of the regulatory cascade.
Once formulated, this mathematical framework allowed questions about patterns in evolutionary trajectories to be answered objectively, with no human biases to skew the conclusions.
The branching pattern in an evolutionary tree produces a nested hierarchy of clades (shaded triangles).
The pattern in cornet evolutionary history of end-nineteenth century extinction, followed by experimentation and eventual modernization, is effectively paralleled by patterns of biological events surrounding major mass extinctions.
This is seen as a useful model system for understanding patterning in the evolutionary developmental biology field.
We found that miRNA oncogenes and tumor suppressors clearly show different patterns in function, evolutionary rate, expression, chromosome distribution, molecule size, free energy, transcription factors, and targets.
