Many central pattern generators (CPGs) are built on a basic circuit of reciprocally inhibitory neurons, the minimal configuration that can produce distinct rhythmic patterns for controlling antagonistic muscles.
The central pattern generator for controlling animal locomotion is generally not a single oscillator but a group of interconnected oscillators.
In the pattern classification paradigm for controlling myoelectric prosthesis, the autoregressive (AR) model coefficients are generally considered an efficient and robust feature set.
The inundation likely was caused by a culvert blocked by beavers, and indicates the critical role of hydrologic patterns and processes for controlling vegetation composition, including tree growth patterns and mortality.
Open image in new window Fig. 5 Typical crack pattern for control, one-ply and four-ply FRCM beams.
Differences in percent (Table 3) showed a trend towards higher values for retest scans in the AD patients, with the opposite pattern for controls.
The concentration of urea in the 1·5 mL of cathodal buffer for each 30-min collection period showed the same pattern for controls and patients with CKD (Fig. 2).
In contrast, Bax staining showed the inverse sequence, that is, a diffuse pattern for control cells and a punctate pattern for apoptotic cells, consistent with the translocation of Bax from the cytosol to mitochondria during apoptosis, as demonstrated previously during apoptosis induced by a variety of stimuli (e.g., Wolter et al, 1997).
This paper presents a novel Central Pattern Generator (CPG) model for controlling quadruped walking robots.
Finally, various classes of applications of nanotopographic patterning are discussed, including mechanisms for controlling cell adhesion and proliferation, alignment and differentiation, and functional tissue formation.
