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The lower case letter "X" is used as a pattern element to denote any amino acid.
The lower case letter "X" can be used as a pattern element to denote any amino acid.
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Extended Data Fig. 7 Linking statistical hierarchy of pattern elements to dynamics.
The PPAL allows microfluidic chips that are designed with complex components having large and small (∼1 μm – ∼500 μm) pattern elements to be fabricated rapidly.
Because the variational modularity was assessed by investigating the covariations among pattern elements, we needed to ensure that measurement errors arising from the digitization process were negligible compared with the shape variations in the pattern elements.
Whether (see [ 24] for Papilionidae) or not (see [ 20, 24, 30] for Pieridae) these circular pattern elements are homologous to nymphalid border ocelli is unclear.
(i.e., border ocelli) and eyespot-like circular pattern elements - hereafter referred to as "(eye spots" to encompass all diversity, we assayed a number of species across three butterfly families.
Second, pattern element identification is modelled as a supervised classification problem and the deep neural network technique is applied for the accurate classification of pattern elements.
This is one of the first examples of how the origin of a discrete pattern element can be associated with duplication and regulatory neofunctionalization of a regulatory gene.
An eyespot is defined as a circular pattern element containing two or more concentric rings of color [ 8].
Heliconius wing patterns play a role in predator deterrence and mate choice, however it is not known precisely what wing pattern elements avian predators respond to – e.g. is it color, contrast, shape, size, or something else?
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