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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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patronizing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'patronizing' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe when someone is speaking or behaving in a condescending or superior manner. For example: "My boss's patronizing attitude made me feel uncomfortable."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I can't think of a single other country in the world where you make references to any political party on a continuous basis with this kind of qualification as if the reference is part of the party's name.I believe that this kind of attribute that is so gratuitously granted is uncalled for, condescending, patronizing disdainful, or at a limit straight insulting.

News & Media

The Economist

As regards to the  "vindictive" treatment shown to Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel laureate, the writer should have known that it was Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina herself who had a distinct role in patronizing and thus in making micro-credit, Grameen Bank and Professor Yunus familiar globally.

News & Media

The Economist

The relationships between the patronizing narrator, his wife, who sometimes glimpses the stories' deeper meanings, and the crafty, sometimes manipulative Uncle Julius each of whom is subtly characterized develop over the course of the book.

Private benefactors have played as important a role as that of the government in patronizing the arts.

Cats's prolix moralizing, pedestrian doggerel, and patronizing tone forced their way into his country's literature if only because of the disastrous influence they had on the taste of their middle-class readership.

They challenged the policy of patronizing Oriental learning and advocated the need for spreading Western knowledge through the medium of English.

While the book proved popular, Gladwell's critics dismissed some of his conclusions (for example, that Asian students are good at math because they come from agricultural societies emphasizing hard work) as spurious and found his simplistic rhetorical style patronizing.

In 1848 49 Palmerston was more intent upon preserving the general peace than upon patronizing Liberalism.

Although Salutati's life was filled largely by political and administrative matters, he also developed a keen interest in Humanism, writing treatises and private letters on philosophical questions and on literary and textual criticism and influencing and patronizing a number of disciples, including Poggio and Leonardo Bruni.

Boris afterward retired to his monastery, making generous grants to the Bulgarian church and patronizing Slav scholarship.

He is also noted for making Naples into something of a European capital by fostering trade and the arts, patronizing the university, and building monasteries and churches.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "patronizing" to accurately describe behavior that implies superiority and condescension. Ensure the context clearly supports this interpretation to avoid misrepresenting someone's intentions.

Common error

Be mindful not to label helpful advice as "patronizing" simply because it points out areas for improvement. Consider the speaker's intent and the overall context before using the term.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adjective "patronizing" functions to describe a manner or attitude characterized by condescension and a sense of superiority. It modifies nouns, providing insight into the nature of actions or expressions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

49%

Encyclopedias

35%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The word "patronizing" is an adjective used to describe behavior that is condescending and implies a sense of superiority. Ludwig AI confirms that the term is grammatically correct and widely used. The analysis of example sentences reveals that "patronizing" frequently appears in "News & Media" and Encyclopedic contexts, signaling its role in analyzing social dynamics and critical discourse. Related terms include "condescending" and "disdainful", each carrying its own subtle nuances. When using "patronizing", ensure the context warrants the negative connotation to accurately reflect the speaker's intent. Avoid misinterpreting helpfulness as "patronizing" if no actual condescension is present. As shown in Ludwig's examples, "patronizing" highlights a lack of genuine respect and is generally considered negative.

FAQs

How can I use "patronizing" in a sentence?

You can use "patronizing" to describe someone's behavior or tone when they speak or act in a condescending manner, for example: "His "patronizing" attitude made it difficult to collaborate with him."

What's the difference between "patronizing" and "condescending"?

While both words describe a sense of superiority, "patronizing" often implies a feigned kindness or helpfulness, whereas "condescending" is more direct and overt in its display of superiority.

What can I say instead of "patronizing"?

You can use alternatives like "condescending", "disdainful", or "superior" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "patronizing" a negative word?

Yes, "patronizing" is generally considered a negative word as it describes behavior that is condescending and disrespectful.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: