He tried to concentrate patronage rights over ecclesiastical property in his own hands and took rigorous action against the heretics (the Cathari and Waldenses).
With traditional forms, we refer to the definition of ownership rights in Chaddad and Iliopoulos (2013), in which a traditional cooperative is characterized by residual return rights assigned to member-patrons, ownership is related to patronage, voting rights are non-proportional, and the residual claim is not transferable.
Corruption here is akin to patronage: Make the right friends, grease the right palms, and things happen.
Addressing such issues as systems of patronage and jurisdictional rights, Dameron portrays the working of the rural and urban church in all of its complexity.
Daley's appointed school board has been riddled with scandals, including probes of patronage and civil rights violations.
This was true also for the new colonies under the right of patronage of the Spanish and Portuguese kings.
Over this "owner's church" (Eigenkirche) he enjoyed the right of patronage, allowing him to appoint incumbents and manage properties.
In the course of extending their sovereignty, territorial princes took over this right to patronage and fashioned of it the legal basis on which, in the Reformation, they assumed full control over the administration of the church.
In arguing that "biodiversity can pay for itself through benign systems of sustainable extraction, where people can receive some equitable share by right, not patronage," Mr Swingland and his co-authors make a compelling case that the best way to reduce the risk of any potential eco-disaster is to embrace market greenery.The future may be brighter than the eco-doomsayers suggest.
The right of patronage (the power to appoint the rector of Holyhead and its associated churches and the right to receive income from the church) was bequeathed to Jesus College, Oxford, in 1648.
