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The total patient sector cost was divided by the total number of enrolled patients to arrive at an average patient sector cost.
Therefore, the usable sample size for patient sector costs was 192 patients.
The average patient sector cost was MYR 1,225.80 (median = MYR 951.13) (USD 401.90 per patient).
Table 8 describes the provider and patient sector cost driving factors using a multiple linear regression analysis.
We assume that this recall bias could lead to underestimation or to some extent overestimation of patient sector costs.
With regard to patient sector costs, out-of-pocket expenditures constituted 35.9% of the total cost to the patients.
Similar(45)
This is primarily relevant for the out-patient sector.
Drugs are delivered free to the in-patient sector, but the reimbursement system for the drugs prescribed in the out-patient sector is complicated.
User fees may cover a substantial share of personnel cost in the out-patient sector.
For Austria, no survey of medicine prices in the in-patient sector has been published yet.
Cardiovascular medicines account for high volumes in the out-patient sector and thus contribute to high expenditure [ 45].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com