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New York State passed the first law prohibiting such high patient payments in 2010.
The key results on the type of informal patient payments indicate that informal patient payments are a multifaceted phenomenon.
The secondary objective was to describe the out-of-pocket patient payments and the factors that were associated with the higher out-of-pocket patient payments.
The secondary objective was to describe the out-of-pocket patient payments and the factors that were associated with higher out-of-pocket patient payments.
However, we focus solely on informal patient payments for health care services excluding informal patient payments for medical supplies and pharmaceuticals.
They also refer to informal patient payments as payments that "are not sanctioned by the authorities".
Governments should implement effective measures to deal with informal patient payments.
The questionnaire contained specific questions relating to services used, accessibility of health services, and patient payments.
Other recent studies add the moment of payment to the definition of informal patient payments.
Despite this shortcoming, our results and discussion are relevant to future research on informal patient payments.
Empirical studies on informal patient payments provide evidence on the scope and scale of this phenomenon.
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