Sentence examples for pathways which includes from inspiring English sources

Vitamin E genes encode components of the tocopherol and tocotrienol synthesis pathways, which includes α-, β-, γ-, δ-tocopherol and tocotrienol-related enzymes, as well as tocopherol O-methyltransferase and homogentisic acid geranylgeranyl transferase genes [18].

The genotoxic impact of carcinogen exposure is heavily influenced by a complex array of metabolic pathways, which includes the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme system.

Figure 6B shows that roughly a quarter of kiwi genes were involved in genetic information processing pathways, which includes DNA replication and transcription.

Therefore, the most important challenge in metabolomics research is de novo reconstruction of metabolic pathways, which includes the elucidation of previously unknown reactions to bridge the metabolic gaps (Darvas, 1988; Greene et al., 1999; Talafous et al., 1994).

Based on the observations in the microarray data, we also investigated the protein levels of key components of the TLR/IL1R signaling pathways, which includes Myd88, Traf6, and IκBα.

Shakoury-Elizeh et al. [ 6] also showed that yeast subjected to iron deprivation undergo a transcriptional remodeling, resulting in a metabolic shift from iron-dependent to iron-independent pathways, which includes biotin uptake and biosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation, and purine biosynthesis.

The methane oxidation mechanism is interpreted in terms of Mars van Kravelen reduction oxidation pathways which include the abstraction of the first hydrogen on the adsorbed methane molecule as the rate-determining step.

Thus, M1 phenotype exacerbates neuronal dysfunction by several different pathways, which include, at least, cytokine and ROS production and glutamate excitotoxicity [81, 88].

The early reflex (R1) is mediated via the main sensory nucleus, while the late responses are probably transmitted via multi-synaptic pathways which include, at least, the spinal tract and nucleus [12, 13].

She describes the physiology behind neurological pathways which include webs of neurons containing dendrites, axons, and synapses; and explains that certain brains with more rigid pathways will be less susceptible to new information or creative stimuli.

These pathways (which include PI3K/Akt, Ras/Raf/MAPK, and Jak/Stat) play important roles in proliferation, survival, cell cycle progression, and differentiation in both normal and leukemic hematopoietic cells [54].