Sentence examples for pathways which control from inspiring English sources

NF1 loss leads to deregulation of p21ras-effector pathways, which control myeloid cell survival.

The regulatory pathways which control cell density dependent metabolic responses in V. cholerae include two autoinducers (CAI-1 and AI-2) and their cognate receptors CqsS and LuxPQ respectively, along with a signal transduction cascade that involves phosphorylation and de-phosphorylation of transcriptional regulatory proteins, non-coding small RNAs, and RNA chaperons17,18,19.

Connecting Ln and α6β4 integrin activates intracellular signaling pathways, such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways, which control cell migration, adhesion, and survival [29 31].

The protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) work complementarily with protein tyrosine kinases in regulating signal transduction pathways which control many physiological processes, such as cell growth or cell differentiation[38], [39].

We detected many changes in gene expression in infected flies, but found no evidence for the activation of the Toll, IMD or Jak-STAT pathways, which control immune responses against bacteria and fungi.

They also point to changes in signaling systems –pathways which control the growth and patterning of the neuroepithelium-, which may have been crucial in the evolution of forebrain anatomy at the origin of vertebrates.

Our results are compatible with the existence of a crosstalk between androgen and estrogen signalling pathways which controls breast cancer cell proliferation, similarly to that described by Lanzino and colleagues [ 52] in MCF-7 cells.

Finally, we examined the protein levels of potential downstream targets of MAPK/Erk pathway which control various events during mitosis.

The sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) are central players in the SREBP pathway, which control the cellular lipid homeostasis.

These proteins are also master regulators in the Hippo-protein-mediated signalling pathway, which controls organ size and has a tumour-suppressor function6.

Patients with complicated BE (dysplasia and cancer) reflux significantly more gastric acid and bile into their esophagus than patients with uncomplicated BE (nondysplastic BE) and GERD patients without BE.53 The arachidonic acid pathway, which controls inflammation, can be activated by gastric acid or bile salts and may contribute to carcinogenesis in BE.