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B. subtilis uses distinct signal transduction pathways to respond to environmental and energy stresses, which were induced with ethanol and nucleotide synthesis inhibitors, respectively.
We also demonstrate specific host-relevant activating conditions for Rim101 cleavage, showing that C. neoformans has co-opted conserved signaling pathways to respond to the specific niche within the infected host.
This also suggests that L. interrogans protein expression may involve particular mechanisms or pathways to respond to specific host stimuli.
Thus, the production of normal maternal responding involves an alteration of natural reward pathways to respond to offspring as highly rewarding.
The steady state analysis in tandem with experiments demonstrated how a complex signaling network interlinks various pathways to respond to changes in the nutritional status.
Cells activate multiple pathways to respond to ER stress, one of the best characterized being the unfolded protein response (UPR).
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The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae relies on the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) signaling pathway to respond to increases in external osmolarity.
Bacteria utilize the tightly regulated stress response (SOS) pathway to respond to a variety of genotoxic agents, including antimicrobials.
The BraDofs mediate other factors might be a complicated pathway to respond abiotic stress in Chinese cabbage.
In fact, we find that functional modules emerge even with an alternative fitness function that is simply based on the ability of the pathway to respond to two signals (i.e. no additional reward for response separation).
The JAK/STAT pathway is known to respond to viral infections [ 108] and tissue damage [ 109].
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