Its biological roles include ensuring the normal growth of hyphae, regulating mycelium polarization, assimilating nitrate, changing components of cell wall through the regulation of sterol biosynthesis pathways, regulating the virulence of pathogens, and regulating biosynthesis of amino acids, fatty acids, and lipid.
The mTOR complex 1 is also involved in the regulation of several metabolic pathways, regulating the expression of genes encoding different steps of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as critical enzymes in the de novo biosynthesis of lipids [ 22].
Activation of pathways regulating the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint regulation, mitotic roles of Polo-like kinases, and ATM signaling in jejunum was significant at day 7 at both TBI doses and was significantly suppressed at day 12 (Fig. 7).
The results presented here suggest that pathways regulating the function of apparently antagonistic epigenetic regulators converge to maintain ESC identity, notably in their ability to give rise to a well-balanced pattern of differentiation between the three germ lineages.
Matsakas, A. & Patel, K. Intracellular signalling pathways regulating the adaptation of skeletal muscle to exercise and nutritional changes.
However, the signaling pathways regulating the pyroptosis are largely unknown, although some of which have been uncovered recently.
Two major pathways regulating the immune response are the JAK/STAT and MAPK/ERK pathways.
The pathways regulating the transition of mammalian cells from quiescence to proliferation are mediated by multiple miRNAs.
The results thus demonstrate a distinction between the molecular signaling pathways regulating the timing versus amplitude of movements.
Here we identified biological pathways regulating the epithelial integrity and the cell cycle restriction by using an shRNA approach in a MCF10A model of glandular epithelial structure.
In particular, the pathways regulating the apical positioning of the centrosome are unknown, a central question given the role of cilia in fluid propulsion, sensation and signaling.
