Sentence examples for pathways including extracellular from inspiring English sources

Within 10 min, several signaling pathways including extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2), Lyn Kinase (a src family kinase) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) were activated.

Vav1 overexpression enhances the activation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and phosphoinositide-3-kinase PI3K)[ phosphoinositide-3-kinase PI3K

Neuronatin has also been proposed to mediate its effects through modulation of cellular calcium flux, with consequent effects on activation of downstream signaling pathways, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (18 , 24.

In addition, LPS stimulation has been shown to stimulate multiple mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathways including extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK1/2) and p38 MAPK [2].

RAS mediates multiple signaling pathways including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) subfamily of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) (Schubbert et al., 2007; Mendoza et al., 2011).

25, 65 Signaling via FGF/FGF receptor leads to downstream activation of other prosurvival signal transduction pathways, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt.

6 The MAPK signalling pathways include extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK).

We investigated whether the MAPK signaling pathway, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAP kinase, was involved in the neuroprotective effects of LPE against H2O2-induced cell injury.

On the other hand, a number of components of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway, including extracellular ligands (bmp1, bmp3, bmp4, bmp8b), receptors (mbpr1a, bmpr1b), gene targets (id1) and antagonists such as noggin and smad6, were also all up-regulated in fast muscle of exercised zebrafish.

Multiple tiers of regulation within the BMP signalling pathway exist, including extracellular modulators that form inhibitory complexes with BMPs to prevent ligand interaction (Wharton and Serpe, 2013).

Further studies showed that SRC-3 inhibited the activation of nuclear factor NF-κB pathway and MAPKs including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in antigen-stimulated mast cells.